Muziek Centrum Nederland

Cornelis de Bondt

"It is essential for a composer to be aware of the conventions, just like Bach and Beethoven in their time," says Cornelis de Bondt. "He needs to realise that everything he writes, every choice he makes, is always related to these conventions, whether he likes it or not. If he doesn’t understand this, whatever he expresses won’t rise above the naive level of a circus act, however technically accomplished the performance. And art by definition surpasses the naive."

De Bondt belongs to The Hague School. He concluded his studies at the Conservatory of The Hague in 1984, winning the Composition Prize. In all his works he enters into dialogue with tradition. Sometimes he does this very explicitly, like in his large-scale commentary on the madrigal Bloed (Blood, 1998/2002). But often it is on an inaudible level, in the framework of a composition. For example, the first 25 measures of Webern’s Symphony opus 21 are embedded in the foundation of his piano concerto Die Wahre Art (2000) which is named after an essay by C.P.E. Bach. "Art should be more than an expression of the artist’s emotion," he says; art is also a form, and "formalism requires a certain detachment." A detachment which, when listening, is bridged by the seductiveness of de Bondt’s fanciful, virtuoso musical idiom.

De Bondt is afraid certain key values in music that are of great importance for a musician to determine his position, like a thorough knowledge of the tradition and attentive listening, are becoming less important. At a recent performance of his early piano work Grand Hotel (1985-88), written for Gerard Bouwhuis who took years to study the work, De Bondt realised that over the years the piece has taken on various shapes, that it allows different interpretations that all do justice to the score. "For me the fact that a score grows is not primarily a technical matter. The performance of Grand Hotel hasn’t become better, but rather richer because it is alive. It is the room for discovery that a score offers a musician that matters, and the willingness to follow, to experience this development - and this takes years, not hours... Sadly, such intensive and at the same time prolonged relationship with music doesn’t seem to be of this time."

Joep Stapel

Current commissions and plans
  • Songs for voice and piano [on texts by Giacomo Leopardi] for Cristina Zavalloni
  • The remaining three movements of the Gran Symfonia. [see below]
Current events and premieres

Friday 19 February 2010: Gran Symfonia – part II: Il Tempo Giusto (world premiere) by the Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic.
Utrecht, Vredenburg Leidsche Rijn, 8.15 p.m.
Repeated on Saturday 20 February 2010: Amsterdam, Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ, 8.15 p.m.
With from 7.15 to 8 p.m. an interview with Cornelis de Bondt and Gavin Bryars by Huib Ramaer on Foyerdeck 1.

21 February 2010: Sur Emprise (for three harps).
Rotterdam, de Doelen, Jurriaansezaal, 8.15 p.m.

3 characteristic statements by Cornelis:

•    ‘It is possible that Beethoven, after breaking through the sound barrier of the "Musical Ear" and finding himself in the no man’s land of a Borgesian Aleph, where time does not exist and where all the notes, every rhythm, every sound are reflected simultaneously - it is possible that Beethoven did not write the notes he wrote then as a result of his deafness, but the other way round: he generated his deafness in order to write the notes the way he wrote them.’ [From Beethoven is Doof (Beethoven is Deaf, 1993)]

•    ‘A few weeks ago the world came to a standstill when a new manuscript of Beethoven’s Grosse Fuge was discovered, a work that at the time was considered completely unplayable and uneconomic. The work of an overwrought master which is now considered a milestone in West-European music history, but which was once premiered for just an emperor, his mistress and a dog.’ [From the pamphlet Het Einde van de Grosse Fuge (The End of the Grosse Fuge, November 2005), written in collaboration with Martijn Padding in response to a new subsidy system and the growing tendency to view arts from a marketing perspective and based on the size of the audience it reaches.]

•    ‘Beauty is an emotion generated by imperfection. (…) A beauty mark ladies used to put on their cheek is, by referring to an imperfection of the skin, suggesting the perfection it. It is never placed in the middle but always in an asymmetrical way, because also this imperfection suggests us the perfection of the shape of her face. Perfection on the other hand is never beautiful, it represents the sublime, which is terrifying in a way. In this, the imperfection in art represents the imperfection of life: we suffer, we experience pains, we die. But what if we wouldn’t feel pain, if we wouldn’t suffer, if we wouldn’t die? Where does, in a feeling, pain start? A beautiful metaphor for this is the French term for orgasm: "la petite mort" (small death). So at the end, if we would reach perfection, like entering heaven, we wouldn’t feel anything, we wouldn’t live; it would be worse than hell.’ [From my classes The Technique of Beauty, Conservatory of The Hague – 2008]

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Cornelis de Bondt [foto: Zephyre de Bondt]
Cornelis de Bondt
concise personal portrait

Cornelis de Bondt's interests:
Everything that is made with the intention to do it as perfect as possible, whether it is a masterpiece or boiling an egg.

Cornelis de Bondt's heroes and inspiration:
Authenticity, craftsmanship, determination and an unstoppable curiosity - to me, in music this is epitomized by Beethoven and Stockhausen.

Cornelis' most special musical experiences abroad:

•    Somewhere in the 1980s, travelling to Berlin in a bus with the ensemble Hoketus for a concert featuring my work Bint. Once arrived at the hotel, one of the pianists had to go back home immediately because of family matters; could I replace him in Hoketus by Louis Andriessen? I went along with the group for some sightseeing, but with the score under my arm in order to study my part during the various times we sat on a terrace. Naturally we also went by S-bahn, passing stations covered in moss that hadn’t been used for years, to the eastern part of the city, where we went for a cup of coffee high up in that rotating restaurant on top of the Funkturm. When I got up to go to the toilet, a waitress ‘of the female sex’ (as the Dutch writer Gerard Reve would no doubt add) came rushing at me, under the approving eye of a soldier carrying a machine gun, in order to send me back to my chair, while she snapped at me: "SITZEN BLEIBEN!!!". Then I remembered my difficult relation with this country again.

•    2001 – St Irénée, Quebec, Le Domaine Forget; giving master classes for two weeks with the Nouvel Ensemble Moderne, Denys Bouliane, Michel Gonneville, Christopher Butterfield and some 20 nice young composers and music students from all over the world. And halfway through this period sailing together on the St Laurent River in search of whales.

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