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In the spotlight: Reza Namavar

Nature, machines and Bach

Reza Namavar’s music


By Joep Stapel | 7 September 2010 | 11:45
Translation: Hilary Staples

Reza_Namavar_by_Tobias Allen

Reza Namavar has not yet turned 30, but already he has been composing for more than half of his life – and he does so successfully. On 8 September 2010, during the Gaudeamus Music Week, his latest work will be premiered in the Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ in Amsterdam: Kraaijlook, for saxophone quartet and ensemble. It will be performed by the Amstel Quartet and Ensemble Lucilin.

In 2005 Reza Namavar listened to the whole series of cantatas by Bach – not just to two or three, but to all of them. This experience made a huge impression on him and influenced his composing: ‘I couldn’t understand why some of these cantatas aren’t much better known – it’s incredibly beautiful music. At that moment Bach came very close to me as a composer.’ In De trompet (The Trumpet, 2006) for symphony orchestra, with which around that time he finished his master’s degree at the Conservatory of The Hague cum laude, the influence of Bach is clearly present, for example at the end.

In his earlier compositions Namavar used to design ‘machines’: constructions of ostinatos that determined the form of the composition and that led it to its denouement with unstoppable energy. ‘By the way, these machines and ostinatos have nothing to do with The Hague School and definitely nothing with minimal music,’ says Namavar. ‘Rather, they are some kind of little Baroque machines.’ De trompet is an example of this: the ostinato that dominates the work is created in the first movement, in the trumpet solo it receives a more transparent treatment and it returns in full glory in the final movement.

Flash is required!
Reza Namavar: De trompet (2006), excerpt. Recording by The Hague Philharmonic, cond. Peter Rundel.

In his current works he still employs ostinatos, but they have become less prominent. ‘Although I still fully approve of De trompet, I wouldn’t really write something like that anymore,’ says Namavar. ‘In my new works the ostinato is still one of the points of departure, but I treat it differently: now I tend to chop it up, to omit pieces so the hurtling pulse recedes into the background.’

De brief aan de duisternis
In De brief aan de duisternis (The Letter to Darkness, 2009) for harmonium, alto flute and soprano on a text by Dutch writer Toon Tellegen, this approach is plain to see. The work opens with stammering phrases in the harmonium, later the alto flute joins in, with many gaps; it is not until the finale that a compelling pulse imposes itself and the listener can hear the ostinato that all the time has been lying underneath the music like a shadow. But that is not the only surprise De brief aan de duisternis, with its unusual orchestration, has in store: the chanson-like atmosphere of the opening, which could well suggest a melancholic lullaby, eventually turns into a nightmare.

Flash is required!
Reza Namavar: De brief aan de duisternis (2009) - 14 min. Recording by Dirk Luijmes (harmonium), Francine van der Heijden (soprano) and Marieke Schneemann (alto flute). Text Toon Tellegen "Iedereen was er" page 202 en 203.

Kraaijlook
In his latest composition, Kraaijlook (Crow Garlic) for saxophone quartet and ensemble, Namavar has got to grips with his fascination with Bach. ‘In some passages I have tried to come as close as possible to Bach and in others to stay as far away as I could. The huge contrasts that are the result are in a way new in my music,’ he says. Kraaijlook consists of four movements, which may be performed separately after the premiere during the Gaudeamus Music Week. The first movement is for the combination of instruments of Ensemble Lucilin, the second for piano and saxophone, the third for all the instruments together and the fourth for the Amstel Quartet.

The composer has named Kraaijlook after a plant. ‘A kind of garlic,’ Namavar explains. ‘I added the letter j myself, like I did in my concerto for viola Schreeuwuijl (Screech Owl) – as a kind of personal signature. I really love nature, I love plants, birds, stars and I like to show it in this way. You could see it as a small protest against the quasi-profundity of the titles of some works.

More music?

Gaudeamus Muziekweek
8 september 8.15 p.m. - Muziekgebouw aan ’t IJ*
Ensemble Lucilin
Amstel Quartet

Donnacha Dennehy (Ireland, 1970, jury member) - Glamour Sleeper II (2003) 10’
Fabian Svensson (Sweden, 1980) - Toy Toccata (in Black and White) for toy piano (2009) 7’
Camille Kerger (Luxemburg, 1957) - Schneelicht bebend weiss (2004) 8’
Ton de Kruyf (the Netherlands 1937) - Chautari (2008) 10’
Reza Namavar (the Netherlands, 1980) - Kraaijlook (2010) 13’ - world premiere
Marcel Reuter (Luxemburg/Austria, 1973) - Infra la neve (2000) 8’
Franco Donatoni (Italy, 1927-2000) - Rasch I & Rasch II (1990/95) 17’

* Introduction at 7.30 p.m. by Thea Derks

Website
Works by Reza Namavar on his website www.rezanamavar.com

Joep Stapel studied musicology and philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. He writes for, among others, the Concertgebouw and the Holland Festival. He has led reading groups on Roland Barthes and Thomas Pynchon at the centre for contemporary arts W139 in Amsterdam.

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